In the oil extraction industry, paraffin wax build-up is a familiar issue. Paraffin wax has a lot of crippling effects on the oil well production. They cause a lot of oil to precipitate, which over time, reduces the oil flow. With time, oil production might stop completely. Oil is among one of the most important natural resources on earth. Thus paraffin removal is important whenever it occurs.
The process of mining oil is done by drilling the earth surface, creating wells. The wells are made in a manner that they are able to drain oil onto the surface. Natural gas can be brought to the surface together with oil. However, the wells for draining natural gas may be dug alone too. A lot of research is done in order to identify the proper location of the wells.
Those people who carry out the research are known as geologists. The place identified helps in enhancing oil production. It also helps in identifying the presence of hydrocarbons. One should also check the point of injection to ensure they are able to release gas and water. A target is usually the end point where oil or gas can be inclined in the well.
After all the location has been identified the drilling can commence. The well size is limited to the required size. Sections of steel pipe slightly smaller than the oil well are inserted in to the hole. Safety measures have to be taken to ensure the site is safe. These safety measures include casting cement at the outside of the casing.
Casting the cement provides the well with proper structural integrity. It also helps in reducing the dangers of high pressure regions. Among the heavy organics of crude oil is paraffin wax. They are normally the mixture of asphaltenes and paraffin. Remains of kerosene are composed of salt crystals, sand, gum, resins and silt. It is because of all these deposits that kerosene needs to be removed continuously and constantly from the wells.
There are several methods an individual can use in removal of kerosene. The method chosen should be safe. One of these methods involves extraction using chemical solvents. It involves using caustic reagents. The use of caustic reagents can be dangerous especially to workers at the oil sites. For instance, they can damage oil drilling equipment. Also, chemicals used can be poisonous specifically to the human health.
There are a range of techniques for eliminating the wax build ups. These methods include, Mechanical methods, scraping method, coiled tubing, thermal method, hot oiling, hot water, and chemical and wax solvents. There are cases when several of these methods are used in combination.
One is advised to keep in mind the nature of the wax build up before choosing any of these methods. This is because the wells that have same problems may have fouling wells. Therefore, it is vital to carry some research on the nature of a build-up and the extend it is. That helps to identify if there are other problems.
The process of mining oil is done by drilling the earth surface, creating wells. The wells are made in a manner that they are able to drain oil onto the surface. Natural gas can be brought to the surface together with oil. However, the wells for draining natural gas may be dug alone too. A lot of research is done in order to identify the proper location of the wells.
Those people who carry out the research are known as geologists. The place identified helps in enhancing oil production. It also helps in identifying the presence of hydrocarbons. One should also check the point of injection to ensure they are able to release gas and water. A target is usually the end point where oil or gas can be inclined in the well.
After all the location has been identified the drilling can commence. The well size is limited to the required size. Sections of steel pipe slightly smaller than the oil well are inserted in to the hole. Safety measures have to be taken to ensure the site is safe. These safety measures include casting cement at the outside of the casing.
Casting the cement provides the well with proper structural integrity. It also helps in reducing the dangers of high pressure regions. Among the heavy organics of crude oil is paraffin wax. They are normally the mixture of asphaltenes and paraffin. Remains of kerosene are composed of salt crystals, sand, gum, resins and silt. It is because of all these deposits that kerosene needs to be removed continuously and constantly from the wells.
There are several methods an individual can use in removal of kerosene. The method chosen should be safe. One of these methods involves extraction using chemical solvents. It involves using caustic reagents. The use of caustic reagents can be dangerous especially to workers at the oil sites. For instance, they can damage oil drilling equipment. Also, chemicals used can be poisonous specifically to the human health.
There are a range of techniques for eliminating the wax build ups. These methods include, Mechanical methods, scraping method, coiled tubing, thermal method, hot oiling, hot water, and chemical and wax solvents. There are cases when several of these methods are used in combination.
One is advised to keep in mind the nature of the wax build up before choosing any of these methods. This is because the wells that have same problems may have fouling wells. Therefore, it is vital to carry some research on the nature of a build-up and the extend it is. That helps to identify if there are other problems.
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