Tuesday, 12 January 2016

Information On Safe Pharmaceutical Disposal

By Kathleen Cox


Many people have several prescription medications lying without use in their cabinets. The medications are either expired or no longer needed. Such drugs need to be disposed properly to avoid potential misuse or abuse. There are several methods for pharmaceutical disposal that one can opt for. Not all methods are suitable for all medications and one should be careful. Below are general tips and methods on safe disposal.

Leaving unused or expired medications in the home exposes them to potential misuse or abuse. Most medications do not produce any adverse effects if taken by individuals they were not initially prescribed for. However, that is not always true because there is a small group of medicines that can have very adverse effects. Besides that, children and elderly people in a household are more likely to consume the medications accidentally or intentionally, something that can cause serious effects or death in extreme situations.

Like stated before, every method is best for specific kinds of drugs. Unused or expired medications should be disposed following disposal instructions that are often printed on the labels. To avoid mistake, the instructions must be followed to the latter. Patient information leaflets may also have the necessary information on how to dispose the drugs.

Pharmaceuticals are commonly disposed through household trash. From the trash most of the drugs end up in landfills. Not every home is safe with this option. The option can be dangerous for homes that have little children and mentally unstable adults. This is because they can take the drugs from the trash and consume them without the homeowner knowing. That can be a big problem.

It is totally safe to dispose less harmful medications down the sink. The sink could be located in the kitchen or bathroom although the bathroom one is more preferable. Medications come in various forms including liquids, tablets, powders, and capsules and when flashing, everything must completely go down the sink. No residue should remain. Tablets and capsules should be broken after confirming that instructions give that option.

Another very useful method is the take-back program. These are programs where members of the public are encouraged to take all expired or unused medications back to some central location. The location can be a hospital department, law-enforcement agency, or other official place. Not all cities or towns offer this service and one should call relevant authorities to enquire if the program exists in their area.

There are also several registered medicine collectors in various cities. These collectors collect unused and expired medications from the public. One must ensure that the collector is registered by the relevant authorities. Examples of such sites include law enforcement locations, clinic pharmacies, hospitals, and retail centers. Some of these collectors offer collection receptacles or mail-back programs.

Friends and other individuals who need prescription drugs should not be given the ones not prescribed for them. Labels must be destroyed or removed from all drugs that one decide to throw in the trash. This serves as protection for medical information of the individual and also makes the drugs undesirable to other people.




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